Honey
Flavour Profile
Intensely sweet with a complex floral depth. Depending on the flowers the bees visited, you might taste notes of citrus, lavender, eucalyptus or even smoky caramel.
It has a distinct 'roundness' that white sugar lacks, providing a lingering floral finish and a thick, syrupy mouthfeel.
Health Benefits
Polyphenols for antioxidants, a bit of fructose and glucose for a less jolt-y energy hit than plain sugar, and it can soothe a tickly throat. But let's be clear: it's still sugar. A natural one, perhaps, but sugar all the same. Use it sparingly.
Buying Tips
Look for raw or unpasteurised honey. Most cheap, supermarket squeeze-bottles have been ultra-heated and filtered to the point where they are just clear syrup.
If the label says 'blend of non-EU countries', it is often a mixture of honeys from different sources that may have been diluted. Buy from a single source or a local beekeeper if you can.
Storage
Store honey in a cool, dark cupboard in a tightly sealed glass jar. Avoid the fridge, as the cold temperature speeds up the process of crystallisation.
Keep it away from direct sunlight, which can degrade some of its delicate aromatic compounds over time.
Cooking Uses
Honey is a versatile glaze for meats and roasted root vegetables. It is a natural emulsifier, meaning it helps bind oil and vinegar together into a smooth salad dressing.
Use it to balance acidity in tomato sauces or to cut through the saltiness of a marinade. Keep in mind it browns faster than white sugar, so watch your heat when baking or frying with it.
Forkin' Food Theory
Honey is the only food that never truly expires. Archaeologists have found pots of honey in ancient Egyptian tombs that are thousands of years old and still perfectly edible.
Honey is naturally quite acidic and contains very little water, making it a hostile environment for bacteria to grow.
If your honey turns cloudy, hard or grainy, it hasn't gone bad. It has just crystallised. To fix it, gently warm the jar in a bowl of hot water and it will return to a smooth liquid state. Most people throw away perfectly good honey because they think it has 'off'—don't be that person.